The economics of a closed-loop supply chain with remanufacturing

Mathematics

• Closed-loop Supply Chain 100%
• Remanufacturing 89%
• Hybrid Systems 57%
• Manufacturing 55%
• Economics 44%
• Substitution 31%
• Economic Analysis 25%
• Costs 24%
• Lot Sizing 23%
• Boosting 22%
• Analytical Model 22%
• Profit 19%
• Pricing 18%
• Mathematical Analysis 16%
• Numerical Analysis 15%
• Scenarios 15%
• Optimization Problem 11%
• Performance 9%
• Framework 9%

Business & Economics

• Hybrid Systems 69%
• Closed-loop Supply Chain 58%
• Remanufacturing 55%
• Substitution 32%
• Manufacturing Systems 32%
• Production Lot Sizing 27%
• Numerical Analysis 26%
• Economics 25%
• Mathematical Analysis 21%
• Newsvendor 20%
• Environmental Responsibility 19%
• Underperformance 19%
• Analytical Model 18%
• Boosting 17%
• Manufacturing 15%
• Optimization Problem 15%
• Economic Analysis 15%
• Costs 12%
• Pricing 11%
• Scenarios 10%
• Profit 9%
• Performance 6%
• Factors 5%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Supply chains 49%
• Hybrid systems 49%
• Substitution reactions 32%
• Economics 32%
• Costs 19%
• Economic analysis 18%
• Profitability 14%
• Numerical analysis 14%
• Analytical models 14%