@article{eae06889c4ba480bb75423f5830e2402,
title = "Observation of four top quark production in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV",
abstract = "The observation of the production of four top quarks in proton-proton collisions is reported, based on a data sample collected by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 2016–2018 at the CERN LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138fb−1. Events with two same-sign, three, or four charged leptons (electrons and muons) and additional jets are analyzed. Compared to previous results in these channels, updated identification techniques for charged leptons and jets originating from the hadronization of b quarks, as well as a revised multivariate analysis strategy to distinguish the signal process from the main backgrounds, lead to an improved expected signal significance of 4.9 standard deviations above the background-only hypothesis. Four top quark production is observed with a significance of 5.6 standard deviations, and its cross section is measured to be 17.7−3.5+3.7(stat)−1.9+2.3(syst)fb, in agreement with the available standard model predictions.",
keywords = "CMS, Top quark",
author = "{The CMS collaboration} and A. Hayrapetyan and A. Tumasyan and W. Adam and Andrejkovic, {J. W.} and T. Bergauer and S. Chatterjee and K. Damanakis and M. Dragicevic and {Escalante Del Valle}, A. and Hussain, {P. S.} and M. Jeitler and N. Krammer and D. Liko and I. Mikulec and J. Schieck and R. Sch{\"o}fbeck and D. Schwarz and M. Sonawane and S. Templ and W. Waltenberger and Wulz, {C. E.} and Darwish, {M. R.} and T. Janssen and {Van Mechelen}, P. and Bols, {E. S.} and J. D'Hondt and S. Dansana and {De Moor}, A. and M. Delcourt and {El Faham}, H. and S. Lowette and I. Makarenko and D. M{\"u}ller and Sahasransu, {A. R.} and S. Tavernier and M. Tytgat and {Van Putte}, S. and D. Vannerom and B. Clerbaux and {De Lentdecker}, G. and L. Favart and D. Hohov and J. Jaramillo and A. Khalilzadeh and K. Lee and M. Mahdavikhorrami and A. Malara and S. Paredes and L. P{\'e}tr{\'e} and W. Lin",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 The Author(s)",
year = "2023",
month = dec,
day = "10",
doi = "10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138290",
language = "???core.languages.en_GB???",
volume = "847",
journal = "Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics",
issn = "0370-2693",
}