L(2, 1)-labelings of subdivisions of graphs

Fei Huang Chang, Ma Lian Chia, David Kuo, Sheng Chyang Liaw, Meng Hsuan Tsai

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻期刊論文同行評審

3 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Given a graph G and a function h from E(G) to double-struck N, the h-subdivision of G, denoted by G(h), is the graph obtained from G by replacing each edge uv in G with a path P : uxuv1xuv2 . . . xuvn-1 v, where n = h(uv). When h(e) = c is a constant for all e ∈ E(G), we use G(c) to replace G(h). Given a graph G, an L(2, 1)-labeling of G is a function f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of all nonnegative integers such that |f(x) - f(y)| ≥ 2 if dG(x, y) = 1, and |f(x) - f(y)| ≥ 1 if dG(x, y) = 2. A k-L(2, 1)-labeling is an L(2, 1)-labeling such that no label is greater than k. The L(2, 1)-labeling number of G, denoted by λ(G), is the smallest number k such that G has a k-L(2, 1)-labeling. We study the L(2, 1)-labeling numbers of subdivisions of graphs in this paper. We prove that λ(G(3)) = Δ(G) + 1 for any graph G with Δ(G) ≥ 4, and show that λ(G(h)) = Δ(G) + 1 if Δ(G) ≥ 5 and h is a function from E(G) to double-struck N so that h(e) ≥ 3 for all e ∈ E(G), or if Δ(G) ≥ 4 and h is a function from E(G) to double-struck N so that h(e) ≥ 4 for all e ∈ E(G).

原文???core.languages.en_GB???
頁(從 - 到)248-255
頁數8
期刊Discrete Mathematics
338
發行號2
DOIs
出版狀態已出版 - 6 2月 2015

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