摘要
This paper establishes an industrial upgrading model by dividing the industrial upgrading process into two: the foundation–construction and industrial upgrading stages. Eighty-one sample countries, from 2006 to 2012, were divided into two groups according to their degree of market freedom. The meta-frontier method was employed to explore technology gaps in the groups caused by the different markets. It was found that emerging economies with a free market have a better upgrading performance than those with a restricted market, and the efficiency gap between the two groups was seen to be continually increasing.
原文 | ???core.languages.en_GB??? |
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頁(從 - 到) | 1084-1095 |
頁數 | 12 |
期刊 | Managerial and Decision Economics |
卷 | 41 |
發行號 | 6 |
DOIs | |
出版狀態 | 已出版 - 1 9月 2020 |