Extreme Poleward Expanding Super Plasma Bubbles Over Asia-Pacific Region Triggered by Tonga Volcano Eruption During the Recovery-Phase of Geomagnetic Storm

P. K. Rajesh; C. C.H. Lin; J. T. Lin; C. Y. Lin; J. Y. Liu; T. Matsuo; C. Y. Huang; M. Y. Chou; J. Yue; M. Nishioka; H. Jin; J. M. Choi; S. P. Chen; Marty Chou; H. F. Tsai

doi:10.1029/2022GL099798

Extreme Poleward Expanding Super Plasma Bubbles Over Asia-Pacific Region Triggered by Tonga Volcano Eruption During the Recovery-Phase of Geomagnetic Storm

P. K. Rajesh, C. C.H. Lin, J. T. Lin, C. Y. Lin, J. Y. Liu, T. Matsuo, C. Y. Huang, M. Y. Chou, J. Yue, M. Nishioka, H. Jin, J. M. Choi, S. P. Chen, Marty Chou, H. F. Tsai

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 期刊論文 › 同行評審

32 引文斯高帕斯（Scopus）

摘要

The Tonga volcano eruption of 15 January 2022 unleashed a variety of atmospheric perturbations, coinciding with the recovery-phase of a geomagnetic storm. The ensuing thermospheric variations created rare display of extreme poleward-expanding conjugate plasma bubbles seen in the rate of total electron content index over 100–150°E, reaching ∼40°N geographic latitude. This is associated with fluctuations in FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 (F7/C2) ion-density measurements and spread-F in ionograms. Preceding to this, an unusually strong pre-reversal enhancement (PRE) occurred in the global ionospheric specification (GIS) electron density profiles derived from F7/C2 observations. The GIS also revealed a decrease of equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crest density due to the storm impact. Reduced E-region conductivity by volcano-induced waves and enhanced F-region wind, further accelerated by reduced ion-drag over the EIA, apparently intensified the PRE. Accompanied with the strong PRE, volcano-induced seed perturbations triggered the super plasma bubble activity.

原文	???core.languages.en_GB???
文章編號	e2022GL099798
期刊	Geophysical Research Letters
卷	49
發行號	15
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099798
出版狀態	已出版 - 16 8月 2022

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10.1029/2022GL099798

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Rajesh, P. K., Lin, C. C. H., Lin, J. T., Lin, C. Y., Liu, J. Y., Matsuo, T., Huang, C. Y., Chou, M. Y., Yue, J., Nishioka, M., Jin, H., Choi, J. M., Chen, S. P., Chou, M., & Tsai, H. F. (2022). Extreme Poleward Expanding Super Plasma Bubbles Over Asia-Pacific Region Triggered by Tonga Volcano Eruption During the Recovery-Phase of Geomagnetic Storm. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(15), 文章 e2022GL099798. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099798

@article{fae569378bf7405293398da6e623b60f,

title = "Extreme Poleward Expanding Super Plasma Bubbles Over Asia-Pacific Region Triggered by Tonga Volcano Eruption During the Recovery-Phase of Geomagnetic Storm",

abstract = "The Tonga volcano eruption of 15 January 2022 unleashed a variety of atmospheric perturbations, coinciding with the recovery-phase of a geomagnetic storm. The ensuing thermospheric variations created rare display of extreme poleward-expanding conjugate plasma bubbles seen in the rate of total electron content index over 100–150°E, reaching ∼40°N geographic latitude. This is associated with fluctuations in FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 (F7/C2) ion-density measurements and spread-F in ionograms. Preceding to this, an unusually strong pre-reversal enhancement (PRE) occurred in the global ionospheric specification (GIS) electron density profiles derived from F7/C2 observations. The GIS also revealed a decrease of equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crest density due to the storm impact. Reduced E-region conductivity by volcano-induced waves and enhanced F-region wind, further accelerated by reduced ion-drag over the EIA, apparently intensified the PRE. Accompanied with the strong PRE, volcano-induced seed perturbations triggered the super plasma bubble activity.",

keywords = "Formosat-7/COSMIC-2, ROTI, Tonga volcano eruption, equatorial plasma bubbles, global ionospheric specification, ionospheric irregularities",

author = "Rajesh, {P. K.} and Lin, {C. C.H.} and Lin, {J. T.} and Lin, {C. Y.} and Liu, {J. Y.} and T. Matsuo and Huang, {C. Y.} and Chou, {M. Y.} and J. Yue and M. Nishioka and H. Jin and Choi, {J. M.} and Chen, {S. P.} and Marty Chou and Tsai, {H. F.}",

year = "2022",

month = aug,

day = "16",

doi = "10.1029/2022GL099798",

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volume = "49",

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Rajesh, PK, Lin, CCH, Lin, JT, Lin, CY , Liu, JY, Matsuo, T, Huang, CY, Chou, MY, Yue, J, Nishioka, M, Jin, H, Choi, JM, Chen, SP, Chou, M & Tsai, HF 2022, 'Extreme Poleward Expanding Super Plasma Bubbles Over Asia-Pacific Region Triggered by Tonga Volcano Eruption During the Recovery-Phase of Geomagnetic Storm', Geophysical Research Letters, 卷 49, 編號 15, e2022GL099798. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099798

TY - JOUR

T1 - Extreme Poleward Expanding Super Plasma Bubbles Over Asia-Pacific Region Triggered by Tonga Volcano Eruption During the Recovery-Phase of Geomagnetic Storm

AU - Rajesh, P. K.

AU - Lin, C. C.H.

AU - Lin, J. T.

AU - Lin, C. Y.

AU - Liu, J. Y.

AU - Matsuo, T.

AU - Huang, C. Y.

AU - Chou, M. Y.

AU - Yue, J.

AU - Nishioka, M.

AU - Jin, H.

AU - Choi, J. M.

AU - Chen, S. P.

AU - Chou, Marty

AU - Tsai, H. F.

PY - 2022/8/16

Y1 - 2022/8/16

N2 - The Tonga volcano eruption of 15 January 2022 unleashed a variety of atmospheric perturbations, coinciding with the recovery-phase of a geomagnetic storm. The ensuing thermospheric variations created rare display of extreme poleward-expanding conjugate plasma bubbles seen in the rate of total electron content index over 100–150°E, reaching ∼40°N geographic latitude. This is associated with fluctuations in FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 (F7/C2) ion-density measurements and spread-F in ionograms. Preceding to this, an unusually strong pre-reversal enhancement (PRE) occurred in the global ionospheric specification (GIS) electron density profiles derived from F7/C2 observations. The GIS also revealed a decrease of equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crest density due to the storm impact. Reduced E-region conductivity by volcano-induced waves and enhanced F-region wind, further accelerated by reduced ion-drag over the EIA, apparently intensified the PRE. Accompanied with the strong PRE, volcano-induced seed perturbations triggered the super plasma bubble activity.

AB - The Tonga volcano eruption of 15 January 2022 unleashed a variety of atmospheric perturbations, coinciding with the recovery-phase of a geomagnetic storm. The ensuing thermospheric variations created rare display of extreme poleward-expanding conjugate plasma bubbles seen in the rate of total electron content index over 100–150°E, reaching ∼40°N geographic latitude. This is associated with fluctuations in FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 (F7/C2) ion-density measurements and spread-F in ionograms. Preceding to this, an unusually strong pre-reversal enhancement (PRE) occurred in the global ionospheric specification (GIS) electron density profiles derived from F7/C2 observations. The GIS also revealed a decrease of equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crest density due to the storm impact. Reduced E-region conductivity by volcano-induced waves and enhanced F-region wind, further accelerated by reduced ion-drag over the EIA, apparently intensified the PRE. Accompanied with the strong PRE, volcano-induced seed perturbations triggered the super plasma bubble activity.

KW - Formosat-7/COSMIC-2

KW - ROTI

KW - Tonga volcano eruption

KW - equatorial plasma bubbles

KW - global ionospheric specification

KW - ionospheric irregularities

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85135816821&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1029/2022GL099798

DO - 10.1029/2022GL099798

M3 - 期刊論文

AN - SCOPUS:85135816821

SN - 0094-8276

VL - 49

JO - Geophysical Research Letters

JF - Geophysical Research Letters

IS - 15

M1 - e2022GL099798

ER -

Extreme Poleward Expanding Super Plasma Bubbles Over Asia-Pacific Region Triggered by Tonga Volcano Eruption During the Recovery-Phase of Geomagnetic Storm

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