摘要
It is demonstrated that a laser wake field can produce a collimated beam of MeV electrons and that the laser may be guided by relativistic self-focusing and electron cavitation. The experiment is remarkably simple. A high-power laser is focused into a molecular beam produced by a gas jet. The laser used in the experiment has a pulse duration of τ = 400 fs, and an energy up to 10 J, corresponding to a peak power of 25 TW. When focused in vacuum with an f/5 off-axis parabolic mirror, the laser can reach an intensity of up to 1019 W/cm2. To create the plasma, the gas from a pulsed valve is tunnel-ionized by the laser pulse itself, reaching a peak electron density on axis of 1019 cm-3. The electron source size is estimated to be 10 μm and the electron pulse duration, a few picoseconds.
原文 | ???core.languages.en_GB??? |
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頁面 | 70 |
頁數 | 1 |
出版狀態 | 已出版 - 1996 |
事件 | Proceedings of the 1996 6th Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, QELS - Anaheim, CA, USA 持續時間: 2 6月 1996 → 7 6月 1996 |
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???event.eventtypes.event.conference??? | Proceedings of the 1996 6th Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, QELS |
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城市 | Anaheim, CA, USA |
期間 | 2/06/96 → 7/06/96 |