Butyric acid from probiotic staphylococcus epidermidis in the skin microbiome down-regulates the ultraviolet-induced pro-inflammatory IL-6 cytokine via short-chain fatty acid receptor

Sunita Keshari, Arun Balasubramaniam, Binderiya Myagmardoloonjin, Deron Raymond Herr, Indira Putri Negari, Chun Ming Huang

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻期刊論文同行評審

69 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

The glycerol fermentation of probiotic Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) in the skin microbiome produced butyric acid in vitro at concentrations in the millimolar range. The exposure of dorsal skin of mice to ultraviolet B (UVB) light provoked a significant increased production of pro-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-6 cytokine. Topical application of butyric acid alone or S. epidermidis with glycerol remarkably ameliorated the UVB-induced IL-6 production. In vivo knockdown of short-chain fatty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2) in mouse skin considerably blocked the probiotic effect of S. epidermidis on suppression of UVB-induced IL-6 production. These results demonstrate that butyric acid in the metabolites of fermenting skin probiotic bacteria mediates FFAR2 to modulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by UVB.

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文章編號4477
期刊International Journal of Molecular Sciences
20
發行號18
DOIs
出版狀態已出版 - 2 9月 2019

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    研究計畫: Research

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