TY - JOUR
T1 - Altimetry for the future
T2 - Building on 25 years of progress
AU - International Altimetry Team
AU - Abdalla, Saleh
AU - Abdeh Kolahchi, Abdolnabi
AU - Ablain, Michaël
AU - Adusumilli, Susheel
AU - Aich Bhowmick, Suchandra
AU - Alou-Font, Eva
AU - Amarouche, Laiba
AU - Andersen, Ole Baltazar
AU - Antich, Helena
AU - Aouf, Lotfi
AU - Arbic, Brian
AU - Armitage, Thomas
AU - Arnault, Sabine
AU - Artana, Camila
AU - Aulicino, Giuseppe
AU - Ayoub, Nadia
AU - Badulin, Sergei
AU - Baker, Steven
AU - Banks, Chris
AU - Bao, Lifeng
AU - Barbetta, Silvia
AU - Barceló-Llull, Bàrbara
AU - Barlier, François
AU - Basu, Sujit
AU - Bauer-Gottwein, Peter
AU - Becker, Matthias
AU - Beckley, Brian
AU - Bellefond, Nicole
AU - Belonenko, Tatyana
AU - Benkiran, Mounir
AU - Benkouider, Touati
AU - Bennartz, Ralf
AU - Benveniste, Jérôme
AU - Bercher, Nicolas
AU - Berge-Nguyen, Muriel
AU - Bettencourt, Joao
AU - Blarel, Fabien
AU - Blazquez, Alejandro
AU - Blumstein, Denis
AU - Bonnefond, Pascal
AU - Borde, Franck
AU - Bouffard, Jérôme
AU - Boy, François
AU - Boy, Jean Paul
AU - Brachet, Cédric
AU - Brasseur, Pierre
AU - Braun, Alexander
AU - Brocca, Luca
AU - Brockley, David
AU - Tseng, Kuo Hsin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 COSPAR
PY - 2021/7/15
Y1 - 2021/7/15
N2 - In 2018 we celebrated 25 years of development of radar altimetry, and the progress achieved by this methodology in the fields of global and coastal oceanography, hydrology, geodesy and cryospheric sciences. Many symbolic major events have celebrated these developments, e.g., in Venice, Italy, the 15th (2006) and 20th (2012) years of progress and more recently, in 2018, in Ponta Delgada, Portugal, 25 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry. On this latter occasion it was decided to collect contributions of scientists, engineers and managers involved in the worldwide altimetry community to depict the state of altimetry and propose recommendations for the altimetry of the future. This paper summarizes contributions and recommendations that were collected and provides guidance for future mission design, research activities, and sustainable operational radar altimetry data exploitation. Recommendations provided are fundamental for optimizing further scientific and operational advances of oceanographic observations by altimetry, including requirements for spatial and temporal resolution of altimetric measurements, their accuracy and continuity. There are also new challenges and new openings mentioned in the paper that are particularly crucial for observations at higher latitudes, for coastal oceanography, for cryospheric studies and for hydrology. The paper starts with a general introduction followed by a section on Earth System Science including Ocean Dynamics, Sea Level, the Coastal Ocean, Hydrology, the Cryosphere and Polar Oceans and the “Green” Ocean, extending the frontier from biogeochemistry to marine ecology. Applications are described in a subsequent section, which covers Operational Oceanography, Weather, Hurricane Wave and Wind Forecasting, Climate projection. Instruments’ development and satellite missions’ evolutions are described in a fourth section. A fifth section covers the key observations that altimeters provide and their potential complements, from other Earth observation measurements to in situ data. Section 6 identifies the data and methods and provides some accuracy and resolution requirements for the wet tropospheric correction, the orbit and other geodetic requirements, the Mean Sea Surface, Geoid and Mean Dynamic Topography, Calibration and Validation, data accuracy, data access and handling (including the DUACS system). Section 7 brings a transversal view on scales, integration, artificial intelligence, and capacity building (education and training). Section 8 reviews the programmatic issues followed by a conclusion.
AB - In 2018 we celebrated 25 years of development of radar altimetry, and the progress achieved by this methodology in the fields of global and coastal oceanography, hydrology, geodesy and cryospheric sciences. Many symbolic major events have celebrated these developments, e.g., in Venice, Italy, the 15th (2006) and 20th (2012) years of progress and more recently, in 2018, in Ponta Delgada, Portugal, 25 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry. On this latter occasion it was decided to collect contributions of scientists, engineers and managers involved in the worldwide altimetry community to depict the state of altimetry and propose recommendations for the altimetry of the future. This paper summarizes contributions and recommendations that were collected and provides guidance for future mission design, research activities, and sustainable operational radar altimetry data exploitation. Recommendations provided are fundamental for optimizing further scientific and operational advances of oceanographic observations by altimetry, including requirements for spatial and temporal resolution of altimetric measurements, their accuracy and continuity. There are also new challenges and new openings mentioned in the paper that are particularly crucial for observations at higher latitudes, for coastal oceanography, for cryospheric studies and for hydrology. The paper starts with a general introduction followed by a section on Earth System Science including Ocean Dynamics, Sea Level, the Coastal Ocean, Hydrology, the Cryosphere and Polar Oceans and the “Green” Ocean, extending the frontier from biogeochemistry to marine ecology. Applications are described in a subsequent section, which covers Operational Oceanography, Weather, Hurricane Wave and Wind Forecasting, Climate projection. Instruments’ development and satellite missions’ evolutions are described in a fourth section. A fifth section covers the key observations that altimeters provide and their potential complements, from other Earth observation measurements to in situ data. Section 6 identifies the data and methods and provides some accuracy and resolution requirements for the wet tropospheric correction, the orbit and other geodetic requirements, the Mean Sea Surface, Geoid and Mean Dynamic Topography, Calibration and Validation, data accuracy, data access and handling (including the DUACS system). Section 7 brings a transversal view on scales, integration, artificial intelligence, and capacity building (education and training). Section 8 reviews the programmatic issues followed by a conclusion.
KW - Coastal oceanography
KW - Cryospheric sciences
KW - Hydrology
KW - Oceanography
KW - Satellite altimetry
KW - Sea level
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85103075118&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.asr.2021.01.022
DO - 10.1016/j.asr.2021.01.022
M3 - 期刊論文
AN - SCOPUS:85103075118
SN - 0273-1177
VL - 68
SP - 319
EP - 363
JO - Advances in Space Research
JF - Advances in Space Research
IS - 2
ER -