A Novel Magnetosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Model for the Onset of Substrom Expansion Phase

Keyphrases

• Alaska 20%
• Auroral Arcs 40%
• Coupling Model 100%
• E-region 20%
• Expansion Process 100%
• Hall Effect 40%
• Ionosphere 20%
• Magnetosphere-ionosphere Coupling 100%
• Magnetospheric 20%
• Magnetospheric Substorms 40%
• Near-Earth Plasma Sheet 20%
• Spatial Distribution 20%
• Thin Current Sheet 20%

Physics

• Auroral Arcs 100%
• Blood Plasma 50%
• Boundary Condition 50%
• Current Sheet 50%
• E Region 50%
• Photoelectric Emission 100%
• Spatial Distribution 50%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Alaska 50%
• Auroral Arcs 100%
• Boundary Condition 50%
• Current Sheet 50%
• E Region 50%
• Spatial Distribution 50%
• Substorm 100%