A combined first principles and experimental study on Al-doped Na3V2(PO4)2F3 cathode for rechargeable Na batteries

Shu Han Zhuang, Chun Chuen Yang, Mingtao Zheng, Subadevi Rengapillai, Sivakumar Marimuthu, Yu Shen Chiang, Bor Kae Chang, Chia Hung Huang, Wei Ren Liu

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻期刊論文同行評審

39 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Aluminum-doped Na3V2-xAlx(PO4)2F3 cathode materials were successfully synthesized using a sol-gel method for sodium ion batteries. Rietveld refinement results for pristine Na3V2(PO4)2F3 and Na3V1.93Al0.07(PO4)2F3 confirmed that no phase change occurred after Al doping. Composition-optimized Na3V1.93Al0.07(PO4)2F3 delivered the highest discharge capacity (121.3 mAh g−1 at 0.1C) and retained 75% capacity after 400 cycles at 5C. Rate capability testing indicates that Na3V1.93Al0.07(PO4)2F3 exhibits rates as high as 57 mAh g−1 at 10C, which was much higher (150%) than that of pristine Na3V2(PO4)2F3 (38 mAh g−1). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results showed that the diffusion coefficients of sodium ions could be enhanced from 3.8 × 10−14 cm2/s to 4.14 × 10−14 cm2/s after Al doping. Theoretical calculations on Na3V2(PO4)2F3 and doped material were also compared by first principle calculations in terms of bang gaps and density of states. The findings indicate that optimal Al doping makes NVPF as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries.

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文章編號128184
期刊Surface and Coatings Technology
434
DOIs
出版狀態已出版 - 25 3月 2022

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