Variation of subject pronominal expression in Mandarin Chinese

Xiaoshi Li, Xiaoqing Chen, Wen Hsin Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study investigated the variation of subject pronominal expression in Mandarin Chinese. The data were collected from 20 speakers in three discourse contexts including informal conversations, elicited narratives, and teacher classroom speech. A multivariate analysis of 8,507 tokens revealed that the linguistic constraints that affect Chinese subject pronoun use include switch in subject referents, person/number/animacy of the subject, specificity of subject referents, and sentence type. In regards to social factors, age, gender and occupation were significant. Older speakers/teachers/females are more likely to realize subject pronouns than younger speakers/students/males.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)91-119
Number of pages29
JournalSociolinguistic Studies
Volume6
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012

Keywords

  • Chinese
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Subject pronominal expression
  • Variation

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