Towards highly-efficient single-photon storage based on electromagnetically induced transparency

Pin Ju Tsai, Ya Fen Hsiao, Ying Cheng Chen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Optical quantum memories are important components in the long-distance quantum communication based on quantum repeater protocol. To outperform the direct transmission of light with quantum repeaters, it is crucial to develop quantum memories with high fidelity, high efficiency and long storage time. Recently, we demonstrate that it is feasible to achieve a high storage efficiency of 92% for electromagnetically-induced-transparency (EIT)-based memory with weak coherent signal pulses in cold atomic ensembles [1]. To realize the highly-efficient memory with quantum light, we have built a bright and narrowband photon-pair source which can be locked to atomic transition based on the cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down conversion [2]. Here, we present our results on the storage of single photons generated by such a source in EIT-based memories. A storage efficiency of 36% is obtained in initial runs. Future improvements toward a high efficiency are discussed. Such a development paves the way for the applications of photon-pair-based quantum repeater and multi-photon synchronization.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Photonics of Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication XII
EditorsPhilip R. Hemmer, Alan L. Migdall, Zameer Ul Hasan
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510625082
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
EventAdvances in Photonics of Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication XII 2019 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 5 Feb 20197 Feb 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10933
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceAdvances in Photonics of Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication XII 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period5/02/197/02/19

Keywords

  • electromagnetically induced transparency
  • optical quantum memory
  • quantum repeater
  • single photon

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