Abstract
In this article, the real-time time-dependent vehicle routing problem with time windows is formulated as a series of mixed integer programming models that account for real-time and time-dependent travel times, as well as for real-time demands in a unified framework. In addition to vehicles routes, departure times are treated as decision variables, with delayed departure permitted at each node serviced. A heuristic comprising route construction and route improvement is proposed within which critical nodes are defined to delineate the scope of the remaining problem along the time rolling horizon and an efficient technique for choosing optimal departure times is developed. Fifty-six numerical problems and a real application are provided for demonstration.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 383-408 |
Number of pages | 26 |
Journal | Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2006 |
Keywords
- Real time
- Time window constraints
- Time-dependent travel time
- Vehicle routing problem