The linehaul-feeder vehicle routing problem with virtual depots

Huey Kuo Chen, Huey Wen Chou, Che Fu Hsueh, Tsung Yu Ho

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

The problem addressed in this paper-the linehaul-feeder vehicle routing problem with virtual depots (LFVRP-VD)-can be regarded as an extension of the vehicle routing problem. During delivery operation, one large vehicle departs from the physical depot (PD) and services all virtual depots (VDs). A set of small vehicles delivers to customers and, if necessary, reloads either from the PD or from the large vehicle at a VD before continuing work. The objective of the operation is to minimize the total travel and waiting costs for all vehicles. Two heuristics that embed the cost-sharing method and the threshold method are proposed for initial solution construction. Seventeen test problems are extensively examined. The results show that the cost-sharing method outperforms the threshold method in terms of several selected performance measures. In addition, the more candidates available a VD can choose, the better the obtained objective value.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5768043
Pages (from-to)694-704
Number of pages11
JournalIEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
Volume8
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2011

Keywords

  • Cost-sharing method
  • logistics
  • threshold method
  • vehicle routing problem (VRP)
  • virtual depot (VD)

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