Abstract
By using a laser-induced transient density ramp, we demonstrate self-injection of electrons in a self-modulated laser-wakefield accelerator with spatial localization. The number of injected electrons reaches 1.7 × 108. The transient density ramp is produced by a prepulse propagating transversely to drill a density depression channel via ionization and expansion. The same mechanism of injection with comparable efficiency is also demonstrated with a transverse plasma waveguide driven by Coulomb explosion.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 115003 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 94 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 25 Mar 2005 |