Abstract
Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experimental technique is applied in obtaining the macromolecular parameters (radius of gyration Rg, radius R, specific surface area Ss and surface fractal dimension) of two polythiophene derivatives, poly(3-octylthiophene) (POTH) and poly(3,3″-dioctyl-2,2″,5′2″-terthiphene) (POTTOT) thin films. Nanosized thin films of these two polymers were prepared on glass substrate with thickness around 3.5 μm by spin coating. SAXS experiments are performed with a 18-kW rotating anode X-ray generator equipped with a Cu target. A two-dimensional proportional counter is employed to detect the scattered X-rays intensity. Analyses of SAXS data using the Guinier approximation of the radius of gyration of POTH and POTTOT particles are determined as 10.73 and 9. 99 Å, respectively. Porod approximation is used to find specific surface area of POTH and POTTOT nanostructured polymeric thin films, and they are determined as 3.61×108 and 3.00×108 cm -1, respectively. The surface fractal dimension of POTH and POTTOT thin films are calculated as 2.85 and 2.65, respectively.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1113-1116 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Materials Letters |
Volume | 58 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2004 |
Keywords
- Polythiophene
- Radius of gyration
- SAXS
- Specific surface area