Abstract
We propose a novel technique to fabricate a free-standing three-dimensional colloidal crystal by self-assembling the colloidal microspheres with controllable thickness from the air-liquid interface. Highly ordered three-dimensional colloidal crystals are formed by polymethylmethacrylate or polystyrene monodisperse microspheres. We also demonstrate the fabrication technique of the free-standing inversed opals by removing the microspheres using calcination. The free-standing colloidal crystal structures can be used for nano-photonic circuits, white-light LEDs or as a photocatalyst.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1440-1444 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Nanotechnology |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Sep 2005 |