Abstract
Giant earthquake and tsunami widely disturbed ionospheric plasma via acoustic gravity waves. During the M 9.0 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku earthquake, the ionospheric disturbances were generated by co-seismic epicentral ground/sea surface motion, Rayleigh-wave traveling, and tsunami-wave traveling. In addition, seismo-tsunamigenic ionospheric hole, widely sudden depression of ionospheric total electron content, was observed. The ionospheric hole gradually disappeared within roughly a few tens minutes.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 327-331 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2012 |
Keywords
- Acoustic gravity wave
- Earthquake
- Ionospheric disturbance
- Ionospheric hole
- Rayleigh wave
- Tsunami