Seismo-tsunamigenic ionospheric hole triggered by M 9.0 2011 off the pacific coast of tohoku earthquake

Masashi Kamogawa, Yoshihiro Kakinami, Shigeto Watanabe, Jann Yenq Liu, Yasuyuki Watanabe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Giant earthquake and tsunami widely disturbed ionospheric plasma via acoustic gravity waves. During the M 9.0 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku earthquake, the ionospheric disturbances were generated by co-seismic epicentral ground/sea surface motion, Rayleigh-wave traveling, and tsunami-wave traveling. In addition, seismo-tsunamigenic ionospheric hole, widely sudden depression of ionospheric total electron content, was observed. The ionospheric hole gradually disappeared within roughly a few tens minutes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)327-331
Number of pages5
JournalTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Volume23
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2012

Keywords

  • Acoustic gravity wave
  • Earthquake
  • Ionospheric disturbance
  • Ionospheric hole
  • Rayleigh wave
  • Tsunami

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