Phase-Regulated Sensing Mechanism of MoS2 Based Nanohybrids toward Point-of-Care Prostate Cancer Diagnosis

Zi Ying, Lingyan Feng, Dongqing Ji, Yuan Zhang, Wei Chen, Yifan Dai, Metini Janyasupab, Xinxin Li, Weijia Wen, Chung Chiun Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR) has been proven to be consistently overexpressed in prostate cancer epitheliums, and is expected to act as a positive biomarker for the diagnosis of prostate carcinoma in clinical practice. Here, a strategy for specific determination of AMACR in real human serum by using an electrochemical microsensor system is presented. In order to implement the protocol, a self-organized nanohybrid consisting of metal nanopillars in a 2D MoS2 matrix is developed as material for the sensing interface. The testing signal outputs are strongly enhanced with the presence of the nanohybrids owing to that the metal pillars provide an efficient mass difussion and electron transfer path to the MoS2 film surface. Furthermore, the phase-regulated sensing mechanism over MoS2 is noticed and demonstrated by density functional theory calculation and experiments. The explored MoS2 based nanohybrids are employed for the fabrication of an electrochemical microsensor, presenting good linear relationship in both ng µL−1 and pg µL−1 ranges for AMACR quantification. The sampling analysis of human serum indicates that this microsensor has good diagnostic specificity and sensitivity toward AMACR. The proposed electrochemical microsensor system also demonstrates the advantages of convenience, cost-effectiveness, and disposability, resulting in a potential integrated microsystem for point-of-care prostate cancer diagnosis.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2000307
JournalSmall
Volume16
Issue number18
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2020

Keywords

  • MoS
  • electrochemical microsensors
  • nanohybrids
  • point-of-care cancer diagnosis
  • prostate cancer

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