Numerical simulation of a D-type optical fiber sensor based on the Kretchmann's configuration and heterodyne interferometry

Shinn Fwu Wang, Ming Hung Chiu, Rong Seng Chang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

57 Scopus citations

Abstract

A theory of a D-type optical fiber sensor based on the Kretchmann's configuration and heterodyne interferometry is proposed. In the paper, we try to design a D-type optical fiber sensor, which is the Kretchmann's configuration of a three-layer scheme, and measure the phase difference variations instead of the light intensity. Therefore, its accuracy and resolution are very high. From numerical simulations, we can achieve the best sensitivity of the D-type optical fiber sensor by choosing suitable parameters, e.g., the thickness of the thin film layer of gold and the length of the sensor. The D-type fiber sensor has the tunable high sensitivity only if we choose different incident angle. Because the sensitivity of the sensor can reach a refractive index unit (RIU) of 2 × 10 -6 the D-type fiber sensor could be valuable for chemical, biological and biochemical sensing.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)120-126
Number of pages7
JournalSensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
Volume114
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Mar 2006

Keywords

  • D-type optical fiber sensor
  • Heterodyne interferometry
  • Kretchmann's configuration
  • Surface plasmon resonance

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