Numerical ranges of reducible companion matrices

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Abstract

In this paper, we show that a reducible companion matrix is completely determined by its numerical range, that is, if two reducible companion matrices have the same numerical range, then they must equal to each other. We also obtain a criterion for a reducible companion matrix to have an elliptic numerical range, put more precisely, we show that the numerical range of an n-by-n reducible companion matrix C is an elliptic disc if and only if C is unitarily equivalent to A ⊕ B, where A ∈ Mn - 2, B ∈ M2 with σ (B) = {a ω1, a ω2}, ω1n = ω2n = 1, ω1 ≠ ω2, and | a | ≥ fenced(| ω1 + ω2 | + sqrt(| ω1 + ω2 |2 + 4 (1 + 2 cos (π / n)))) / 2.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1310-1321
Number of pages12
JournalLinear Algebra and Its Applications
Volume432
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Feb 2010

Keywords

  • Companion matrix
  • Numerical range
  • Reducible matrix

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