Node joining and grouping scheme for avoiding hidden node problem in IEEE 802.15.4 wireless sensor networks

Hsueh Wen Tseng, Shiann Tsong Sheu, Shiau Yi Ou

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

IEEE 802.15.4 standard is designed to achieve low-power transmissions in low-rate and short-distance wireless personal area networks (WPANs). For the sake of reducing the power consumption, IEEE 802.15.4 uses the modified CSMA/CA protocol and does not have the hidden node protection mechanism, such as RTS/CTS mechanism. Previous studies indicated that the probability of any two nodes in an infrastructure network unheard of each other is around 41%. Therefore, the hidden node problem (HNP) results in inefficient data transmission and serious power consumption issues in WPAN. In this paper, we propose an efficient grouping strategy, which is performed during node joining, to completely avoid the HNP. We allocate the hidden nodes into different groups to transmit their frame, and the new joining node does not affect the existent groups. Based on the grouping result, the proposed scheme partitions the time of a superframe into several subperiods, and the length of subperiod depends on the number of hidden nodes in a group. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme not only avoids the HNP but also outperforms the performance of IEEE 802.15.4 standard.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2013 Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems, RACS 2013
Pages196-201
Number of pages6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Event2013 Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems, RACS 2013 - Montreal, QC, Canada
Duration: 1 Oct 20134 Oct 2013

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2013 Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems, RACS 2013

Conference

Conference2013 Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems, RACS 2013
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal, QC
Period1/10/134/10/13

Keywords

  • IEEE 802.15.4
  • grouping strategy
  • hidden node problem
  • wireless personal area networks

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