Modeling the presunrise plasma heating in the low- to midlatitude topside ionospheres

Physics & Astronomy

• temperate regions 100%
• plasma heating 82%
• ionospheres 71%
• heating 41%
• solstices 11%
• sunrise 10%
• ions 9%
• low altitude 8%
• light ions 8%
• temperature 7%
• high temperature plasmas 7%
• ion temperature 7%
• ionospherics 7%
• thermal energy 6%
• electrodynamics 6%
• photoelectrons 5%
• sectors 5%
• temperature distribution 5%
• electron energy 4%
• dipoles 4%
• electrons 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• ionosphere 62%
• plasma 51%
• heating 47%
• modeling 27%
• ion 19%
• temperature 15%
• distribution 8%
• electron 8%
• electrodynamics 7%
• speed 3%
• energy 2%