Introduction to stem cells

Zeyu Tian, Tao Yu, Jun Liu, Ting Wang, Akon Higuchi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Stem cells have self-renewal capability and can proliferate and differentiate into a variety of functionally active cells that can serve in various tissues and organs. This review discusses the history, definition, and classification of stem cells. Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) mainly include embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass of the embryo. Induced pluripotent stem cells are derived from reprogramming somatic cells. Pluripotent stem cells have the ability to differentiate into cells derived from all three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm). Adult stem cells can be multipotent or unipotent and can produce tissue-specific terminally differentiated cells. Stem cells can be used in cell therapy to replace and regenerate damaged tissues or organs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProgress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science
EditorsAkon Higuchi, Yinghong Zhou, Shih-Hwa Chiou
PublisherElsevier B.V.
Pages3-32
Number of pages30
ISBN (Print)9780443134111
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2023

Publication series

NameProgress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science
Volume199
ISSN (Print)1877-1173
ISSN (Electronic)1878-0814

Keywords

  • Adult stem cells
  • Human pluripotent stem cells
  • Regenerative medicine
  • Stem cell therapy

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