Influence of interstitial fluid viscosity on transport phenomenon in sheared granular materials

Chun Chung Liao, Shu San Hsiau

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We report experimental measurements of transport properties on sheared granular materials with different interstitial fluids to study the granular flow behaviors. Four kinds of interstitial fluids are used in the experiments. The ensemble velocities, local shear rates, fluctuation velocities, and self-diffusion coefficients are successfully measured by PTV method. The results indicate that the interstitial fluid plays an important role in determining the transport properties of the granular flow. The particles motions are more random and interactive collisions are more serious in a dry system (interstitial fluid of air). The values of fluctuations are smaller as the interstitial fluid is more viscous resulting in the larger viscous drag force. The thickness of shear band is about three to eight particle diameters and increases with the decreasing of the interstitial fluid viscosity. The self-diffusion coefficient of granular materials is also discussed in this study.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPowders and Grains 2009 - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media
Pages1023-1026
Number of pages4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Event6th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media, Powders and Grains 2009 - Golden, CO, United States
Duration: 13 Jul 200917 Jul 2009

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1145
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference6th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media, Powders and Grains 2009
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityGolden, CO
Period13/07/0917/07/09

Keywords

  • Fluctuation velocities
  • Interstitial fluid
  • Self-diffusion
  • Shear band
  • Shear cell

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