Impact of geophysical and datum corrections on absolute sea-level trends from tide gauges around Taiwan, 1993-2015

Wen Hau Lan, Chung Yen Kuo, Huan Chin Kao, Li Ching Lin, C. K. Shum, Kuo Hsin Tseng, Jung Chieh Chang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Taiwanese government has established a complete tide gauge network along the coastline for accurate sea-level monitoring. In this study, we analyze several factors impacting the determination of absolute or geocentric sea-level trends-including ocean tides, inverted barometer effect, datum shift, and vertical land motion-using tide gauge records near Taiwan, from 1993-2015. The results show that datum shifts and vertical land motion have a significant impact on sea-level trends with a respective average contribution of 7.3 and 8.0 mm/yr, whereas ocean tides and inverted barometer effects have a relatively minor impact, representing 9% and 14% of the observed trend, respectively. These results indicate that datum shifts and vertical land motion effects have to be removed in the tide gauge records for accurate sea-level estimates. Meanwhile, the estimated land motions show that the southwestern plain has larger subsidence rates, for example, the Boziliao, Dongshi, and Wengang tide gauge stations exhibit a rate of 24-31 mm/yr as a result of groundwater pumping. We find that the absolute sea-level trends around Taiwan derived from tide gauges or satellite altimetry agree well with each other, and are estimated to be 2.2 mm/yr for 1993-2015, which is significantly slower than the global average sea-level rise trend of 3.2 mm/yr from satellite altimeters. Finally, a recent hiatus in sea-level rise in this region exhibits good agreement with the interannual and decadal variabilities associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number480
JournalWater (Switzerland)
Volume9
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2017

Keywords

  • Satellite altimetry
  • Sea-level rise
  • Tide gauge
  • Vertical land motion

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