Green-synthesised nanoparticles from Melia azedarach seeds and the cyclopoid crustacean Cyclops vernalis: an eco-friendly route to control the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi?

Priya Anbu, Kadarkarai Murugan, Pari Madhiyazhagan, Devakumar Dinesh, Jayapal Subramaniam, Chellasamy Panneerselvam, Udaiyan Suresh, Abdullah A. Alarfaj, Murugan A. Munusamy, Akon Higuchi, Jiang Shiou Hwang, Suresh Kumar, Marcello Nicoletti, Giovanni Benelli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

The impact of green-synthesised mosquitocidal nanoparticles on non-target aquatic predators is poorly studied. In this research, we proposed a single-step method to synthesise silver nanoparticles (Ag NP) using the seed extract of Melia azedarach. Ag NP were characterised using a variety of biophysical methods, including UV–vis spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In laboratory assays on Anopheles stephensi, Ag NP showed LC50ranging from 2.897 (I instar larvae) to 14.548 ppm (pupae). In the field, the application of Ag NP (10 × LC50) lead to complete elimination of larval populations after 72 h. The application of Ag NP in the aquatic environment did not show negative adverse effects on predatory efficiency of the mosquito natural enemy Cyclops vernalis. Overall, this study highlights the concrete possibility to employ M. azedarach-synthesised Ag NP on young instars of malaria vectors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2077-2084
Number of pages8
JournalNatural Product Research
Volume30
Issue number18
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

Keywords

  • Biological control
  • biosafety
  • cyclopoid crustacean
  • nanobiotechnology
  • neem

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