Fabrication of Zn-Ni Alloy Columns with Low Hydrogen Evolution Overpotential as Efficient Electrocatalyst for H2Production

Yao Tien Tseng, Russell Clemente, Jing Chie Lin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In this study, steric Zn-Ni alloy columns were fabricated via microanode-guided electroplating (MAGE), which had a very small electrode gap (90 μm) and a very high deposition rate (> 2 μm/min). These microcolumns were used to produce hydrogen by the electrocatalytic decomposition of water in alkaline aqueous solutions of 1 M KOH. The surface morphology study was acquired via the SEM, and after numerous electrocatalytic reactions, the porous structure of the Zn-Ni alloy progressively developed on the surface. The amount of zinc present in the alloy fell from 91 at. % to 52 at. %, which resulted in the column diameter of Zn-Ni increasing from 248 to 300 μm. After conducting an XRD investigation, the primary structure of the Zn-Ni alloy microcolumn was determined to be that of an intermetallic compound belonging to the Zn-Ni series. The phases shifted from Ni3Zn22 to Ni2Zn11 and NiZn3 when the percentage of zinc in the alloy decreased from 91 to 52 at. %. The results of the linear sweep voltammetry showed that the Zn-Ni alloy microcolumns exhibited good hydrogen production efficiency at 13-24 at.% Ni, the lowest Tafel slope of 45 mV/dec, and only 36 mV overpotential when operating at 10 mA/cm2 current density. Because of the enormous number of nano-networked nickel hydroxide on the surface that was investigated by TEM, the excellent efficiency with which hydrogen was produced can be attributed to the fact that this resulted in a significant increase in the amount of electrochemical surface area available.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Nanotechnology, NANO 2023
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages904-908
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9798350333466
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event23rd IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, NANO 2023 - Jeju City, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 2 Jul 20235 Jul 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology
Volume2023-July
ISSN (Print)1944-9399
ISSN (Electronic)1944-9380

Conference

Conference23rd IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, NANO 2023
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CityJeju City
Period2/07/235/07/23

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