Abstract
A technique in combination of theoretical and experimental methods was used to establish the energy band diagrams for the photo-electrochemical dissolution of n-Si(1 0 0) in various HF solutions. Based on theoretical calculation in the band gap of silicon and experimental measurements in both open circuit potential (OCP) and flatband voltage (Vfb) of the n-Si/HF, we successfully established the energy band diagrams, and estimated the activation energy (Eact) for the photo-electrochemical reaction of the system. The Eact data were advantageous to elucidate the reaction kinetics. The dissolution rate of silicon increased to a maximum with increasing the HF concentration from 0.5 to 2.0 M; it decreased with further increasing in HF concentrations. This concentration effect could be interpreted in terms of energy band diagrams and the Eact data.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 513-517 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Materials Chemistry and Physics |
Volume | 91 |
Issue number | 2-3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Jun 2005 |
Keywords
- Energy band diagram
- Etching
- Photo-electrochemical techniques
- Silicon