Effects of stress on the formation and growth of nickel silicides in Ni thin films on (0 0 1)Si

L. W. Cheng, H. M. Lo, S. L. Cheng, L. J. Chen, C. J. Tsai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Effects of stress on the formation and growth of nickel silicides in Ni thin films on (0 0 1)Si have been investigated. Compressive stress induced by backside SiO2 film on the silicon substrate was found to retard significantly the formation of Ni2Si, NiSi and NiSi2 on (0 0 1)Si. On the other hand, tensile stress induced by backside Si3N4 and CoSi2 films was found to enhance the formation of nickel silicides on (0 0 1)Si. The thickness of growing nickel silicide thin films was found to increase and decrease with tensile and compressive stress level, respectively. The effects of stress on the formation and growth of nickel silicides are attributed to the variation in the diffusion of nickel atoms through Ni/Si and nickel silicide/Si interfaces.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)217-222
Number of pages6
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering A
Volume409
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Nov 2005

Keywords

  • Ni
  • Ni silicide
  • Stress

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