DNA-induced turbulent drag reduction and their molecular characteristics

H. J. Choi, C. K. Chan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Polymer induced turbulent drag reduction achieved by adding minute amounts of high molecular weight DNAs (λ- and calf-thymus DNAs: CT-DNA has a molecular size of about 75.7 kbp with polydispersity while the monodisperse λ-DNA possesses 48.5 kbp) was investigated using a rotating disk apparatus (RDA). By putting emphasis on effect of CT-DNA concentration, its DR characteristics were compared with that of λ-DNA possessing monodisperse molecular weight characteristics based on both DR efficiency and a mechanical degradation under turbulence. The DNA chains having much higher molecular size than that of λ-DNA are observed to be more susceptible to mechanical degradation in a turbulent flow. This result was verified via electrophoresis.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFLOW DYNAMICS
Subtitle of host publicationThe Second International Conference on Flow Dynamics
Pages364-367
Number of pages4
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 May 2006
EventFLOW DYNAMICS: The Second International Conference on Flow Dynamics - Sendai, Japan
Duration: 16 Nov 200518 Nov 2005

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume832
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

ConferenceFLOW DYNAMICS: The Second International Conference on Flow Dynamics
Country/TerritoryJapan
CitySendai
Period16/11/0518/11/05

Keywords

  • DNA
  • Mechanical degradation
  • Turbulent drag reduction

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