Detecting steel bars and discontinuities in reinforced concrete members using gamma rays

Peng Chi Peng, Chung Yu Wang, Chin Kuo Huang, Ming Cheng Chen

Research output: Contribution to specialist publicationArticle

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Reinforced concrete is a non-uniform, complex material. Current nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques, such as impact/echo testing, are unable to accurately locate or determine the size of steel reinforcement bars and various discontinuities in reinforced concrete members. This article describes a testing technique using penetrating gamma rays to obtain images of steel bars, cracks and holes within reinforced concrete members. The geometry of the projected image is used to determine the size and location of steel bars and discontinuities, and to measure cover depth. Further, an exposure curve is developed to better understand the relationships between radioactive source strength, thickness of the reinforced concrete and exposure time. The accuracy of the present technique is validated through experiments, making it useful for evaluating the safety of reinforced concrete structures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages150-154
Number of pages5
Volume66
No2
Specialist publicationMaterials Evaluation
StatePublished - Feb 2008

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