Design of broadband highly linear IQ modulator using a 0.5 μm E/D-PHEMT process for millimeter-wave applications

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Abstract

A broadband highly linear IQ modulator using a 0.5-μm enhancement/depletion-pseudomorphic high-electron mobility transistor process is presented in this letter. An innovative broadside/edge coupler is proposed to apply to the IQ modulator. The chip size is only 1 × 1 mm2, including radio frequency and baseband PADs. The sideband and local oscillation suppressions of the modulator are better than -33 and -15 dBc, respectively. At a carrier frequency of 60 GHz with a 64 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation, the modulator demonstrates an error vector magnitude of within 3%, and an adjacent channel power ratio of better than -40 dBc. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this work demonstrates the best modulation quality with a 64 QAM modulation up to 60 GHz among all the reported reflection-type IQ modulators.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4538235
Pages (from-to)491-493
Number of pages3
JournalIEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters
Volume18
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2008

Keywords

  • Enhancement/depletion-pseudomorphic high-electron mobility transistor (E/D-PHEMT)
  • Millimeter-wave (MMW)
  • Quadrature amplitude modulator (QAM)

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