Circular numerical ranges of partial isometries

Hwa Long Gau, Kuo Zhong Wang, Pei Yuan Wu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Let (Formula presented.) be an (Formula presented.) -by- (Formula presented.) partial isometry whose numerical range (Formula presented.) is a circular disc with centre (Formula presented.) and radius (Formula presented.). In this paper, we are concerned with the possible values of (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.). We show that (Formula presented.) must be (Formula presented.) if (Formula presented.) is at most (Formula presented.) and conjecture that the same is true for the general (Formula presented.). As for the radius, we show that if (Formula presented.) , then the set of all possible values of (Formula presented.) is (Formula presented.). Indeed, it is shown more precisely that for (Formula presented.) , (Formula presented.) , the possible values of (Formula presented.) are those in the interval (Formula presented.). In the proof process, we also characterize (Formula presented.) -by- (Formula presented.) partial isometries which are (unitarily) irreducible. The paper is concluded with a question on the rotational invariance of nilpotent partial isometries with circular numerical ranges centred at the origin.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14-35
Number of pages22
JournalLinear and Multilinear Algebra
Volume64
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Jan 2016

Keywords

  • irreducible matrix
  • nilpotent matrix
  • numerical range
  • partial isometry
  • rotationally invariant matrix

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