Association of COVID-19 pandemic with meteorological parameters over Singapore

Shantanu Kumar Pani, Neng Huei Lin, Saginela RavindraBabu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

177 Scopus citations

Abstract

Meteorological parameters are the critical factors affecting the transmission of infectious diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), and influenza. Consequently, infectious disease incidence rates are likely to be influenced by the weather change. This study investigates the role of Singapore's hot tropical weather in COVID-19 transmission by exploring the association between meteorological parameters and the COVID-19 pandemic cases in Singapore. This study uses the secondary data of COVID-19 daily cases from the webpage of Ministry of Health (MOH), Singapore. Spearman and Kendall rank correlation tests were used to investigate the correlation between COVID-19 and meteorological parameters. Temperature, dew point, relative humidity, absolute humidity, and water vapor showed positive significant correlation with COVID-19 pandemic. These results will help the epidemiologists to understand the behavior of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus against meteorological variables. This study finding would be also a useful supplement to help the local healthcare policymakers, Center for Disease Control (CDC), and the World Health Organization (WHO) in the process of strategy making to combat COVID-19 in Singapore.

Original languageEnglish
Article number140112
JournalScience of the Total Environment
Volume740
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Oct 2020

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Correlation
  • Meteorology
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Southeast Asia

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