Abstract
The ordered fcc intermetallic compound Ni3Al was mechanically milled in a high energy ball mill. The severe plastic deformation produced by milling induced transformations with increasing milling time as follows: ordered fcc → disordered fcc → nanocrystalline fcc + amorphous. The milling time for complete disordering occurred at 5 h for stoichiometric Ni3Al milled at ambient temperature compared to 50 h for the first observation of an amorphous structure. The structural and microstructural evolution with milling time was followed by x-ray diffraction, TEM, hardness, and calorimetry, The major defect believed responsible for inducing the crystalline-to-amorphous transformation is the fine grain boundary structure with nanometer (~2 nm diameter) dimensions. The calculated interfacial free energy of the grain boundaries is consistent with the estimated free energy difference between the fee and amorphous phases in Ni3Al.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 498-510 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Journal of Materials Research |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 1990 |