Ab Initio Computational Screening and Performance Assessment of van der Waals and Semimetallic Contacts to Monolayer WSe2P-Type Field-Effect Transistors

Ning Yang, Yuxuan Cosmi Lin, Chih Piao Chuu, M. Saifur Rahman, Tong Wu, Ang Sheng Chou, Hung Yu Chen, Wei Yen Woon, Szuya Sandy Liao, Shengxi Huang, Xiaofeng Qian, Jing Guo, Iuliana Radu, H. S.Philip Wong, Han Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recent technology development of logic devices based on 2-D semiconductors such as MoS2, WS2, and WSe2 has triggered great excitement, paving the way to practical applications. Making low-resistance p-type contacts to 2-D semiconductors remains a critical challenge. The key to addressing this challenge is to find high-work function metallic materials which also introduce minimal metal-induced gap states (MIGSs) at the metal/semiconductor interface. In this work, we perform a systematic computational screening of novel metallic materials and their heterojunctions with monolayer WSe2 based on ab initio density functional theory and quantum device simulations. Two contact strategies, van der Waals (vdW) metallic contact and bulk semimetallic contact, are identified as promising solutions to achieving Schottky-barrier-free and low-contact-resistance p-type contacts for WSe2 p-type field-effect transistor (pFETs). Good candidates of p-type contact materials are found based on our screening criteria, including 1H-NbS2, 1H-TaS2, and 1T-TiS2 in the vdW metal category, as well as Co3Sn2S2 and TaP in the bulk semimetal category. Simulations of these new p-type contact materials suggest reduced MIGS, less Fermi-level pinning effect, negligible Schottky barrier height and small contact resistance (down to 20Ωμm).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2090-2097
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
Volume70
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2023

Keywords

  • 2-D materials
  • ab initio simulation
  • contact resistance
  • field-effect transistor (FET)
  • moore's law
  • nanoelectronics

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