A novel survey for young substellar objects with the W-band filter IV: detection and characterization of low-mass brown dwarfs in Serpens Core

Sophie Dubber, Beth Biller, Loïc Albert, Michael Liu, Jessy Jose, Zhoujian Zhang, Wen Ping Chen, Bhavana Lalchand, Belinda Damian, Tanvi Sharma, Katelyn Allers

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present spectroscopic confirmation of nine M5 or later Serpens Core candidate members, identified using a combination of CFHT WIRCam photometry and IRTF SpeX spectroscopy. Through spectral fitting, we find that the latest of these nine candidate members is best fit by an L0 spectral standard (in the range of M8–L2), implying a mass of ∼0.01–0.035M☉. If confirmed as a cluster member, this would be one of the lowest mass Serpens Core objects ever discovered. We present analysis of the physical properties of the sample, as well as the likely membership of the candidate Serpens Core members.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3383-3395
Number of pages13
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume520
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2023

Keywords

  • brown dwarfs
  • stars: late-type
  • stars: low-mass

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