發展集權性的SBM模式求解MSW焚化爐關廠汰換期間的區域資源重分配問題

The operation of MSW incinerators in Taiwan not only obtains renewable energy but also provides one of the environmentally sustainable solutions. These incinerators are facing closed for replacement. During replacement shutdown period, how to reassign resources among regional incinerators is an important sustainable management issue of the service system. The centralized data envelopment analysis, which is different from the traditional decentralized efficiency evaluation, the central decision- maker optimizes the overall resource allocation efficiency of the organization. The goal is to minimize the overall input and consumption of all decision-making units (or maximize the overall output), by re-allocating resources among operating units to increase overall organizational performance. In this study, the 24 incinerators are divided into five regions in Taiwan, given that specific incinerators in the region undergoing long-term replacement shutdown, a centralized data envelopment analysis model based on the slack measures is developed. The expected results will generate clear resource reallocation alternatives for improving the overall operating efficiency of egional incinerators.