Engineering & Materials Science
Crystals
100%
Crystal growth
73%
Sapphire
62%
Crucibles
50%
Light emitting diodes
48%
Silicon
43%
Single crystals
43%
Convection
39%
Lithium
36%
Computer simulation
31%
Hot Temperature
31%
Lasers
31%
Oxygen
29%
Crystal growth from melt
28%
Fibers
27%
Temperature
23%
Heat transfer
22%
Semiconductor quantum wells
22%
Yttrium iron garnet
22%
Temperature distribution
22%
Solidification
22%
Ingots
21%
Thermal gradients
19%
Furnaces
17%
Thermal effects
15%
Crystalline materials
13%
Liquids
13%
Melting
13%
Impurities
13%
Gases
12%
Ruthenium
12%
Prandtl number
12%
Magnetic fields
11%
Magnesium alloys
11%
Magnetron sputtering
11%
Fluids
10%
Optical properties
10%
Phosphors
10%
Vortex flow
10%
Chemical analysis
10%
Finite difference method
10%
Flow of fluids
10%
Argon
10%
Negative thermal expansion
10%
Thermal stress
10%
Substrates
10%
Radiometers
9%
Heat radiation
9%
Lattice constants
9%
Flow fields
9%
Physics & Astronomy
crystals
45%
crystal growth
42%
crucibles
39%
sapphire
39%
lithium niobates
30%
convection
26%
silicon
25%
light emitting diodes
25%
single crystals
23%
fibers
22%
oxygen
19%
convexity
18%
ingots
18%
rods
18%
simulation
17%
float zones
17%
lasers
16%
yttrium-iron garnet
15%
temperature distribution
15%
furnaces
14%
floating
13%
temperature gradients
11%
pulling
11%
thermocapillary migration
10%
vortices
10%
thermal stresses
10%
flow distribution
10%
solidification
10%
ruthenium
10%
fluid flow
9%
heat exchangers
9%
heat transmission
9%
heat transfer
9%
magnesium alloys
9%
spinel
9%
cusps
8%
optical paths
8%
impurities
8%
heat sources
8%
surface temperature
7%
phosphors
7%
melting
7%
thermal radiation
7%
heaters
7%
gases
7%
radio frequencies
7%
magnetron sputtering
7%
ceramics
7%
hydrogen production
6%
temperature
6%
Chemical Compounds
Crystal Growth
43%
Crucible
42%
Simulation
37%
Flow
29%
Solidification
25%
Heat Transfer
24%
Single Crystalline Solid
23%
Fiber
22%
Rod Like Crystal
22%
Shape
22%
Heat
20%
Dioxygen
17%
Velocity
15%
Prandtl Number
13%
Surface Temperature
13%
Magnetic Field
12%
Surface
10%
Czochralski Process
10%
Magnetron Sputtering
9%
Magnesium Alloy
9%
Thermal Resistance
8%
Length
8%
Optical Property
8%
Melting
8%
Heat Exchanger
8%
Spreading
7%
Ceramic
7%
Reduction
7%
Ferroelectric Domain
7%
Silicon Oxide
6%
Shear
6%
Shear Stress
6%
Momentum
6%
Liquid Film
6%
Thermal Conductivity
6%
Dissipation
6%
Wavelength
5%
Force
5%
Bubble
5%
Time
5%
Strength
5%
Marangoni Number
5%
Zinc Oxide
5%
Mass Transfer
5%
Crystal Habit
5%
Coil
5%