Engineering & Materials Science
Soldering alloys
72%
Light emitting diodes
68%
Substrates
47%
Electromigration
42%
Thin films
31%
Sapphire
30%
Surface chemistry
22%
Dissolution
17%
Wafer bonding
15%
Annealing
15%
Atoms
15%
Fabrication
15%
Spalling
14%
Molten materials
13%
Oxide films
13%
Eutectics
13%
Wetting
11%
Metallizing
10%
Temperature
10%
Semiconductor quantum wells
10%
Intermetallics
10%
Tin oxides
9%
Metal foil
9%
Sandwich structures
9%
Nanorods
9%
Microstructure
9%
Current density
8%
Cathodes
8%
Fluxes
8%
Etching
7%
Activation energy
7%
Indium
7%
Doping (additives)
6%
Electrons
6%
Hot Temperature
6%
Electric potential
6%
Quantum efficiency
6%
Epitaxial films
6%
Photocurrents
6%
Crystals
6%
Optical waveguides
6%
Oxides
6%
Aging of materials
6%
Aluminum nitride
5%
Compressive stress
5%
Packaging
5%
Raman scattering
5%
Zinc oxide
5%
Metals
5%
Wet etching
5%
Physics & Astronomy
solders
87%
electromigration
48%
light emitting diodes
45%
chips
30%
thin films
22%
eutectics
18%
spalling
15%
wafers
14%
wetting
13%
fabrication
13%
sapphire
13%
dissolving
12%
voids
11%
annealing
10%
conduction
10%
oxides
9%
sandwich structures
9%
intermetallics
8%
augmentation
8%
current density
7%
barrier layers
7%
microstructure
7%
substitutes
7%
foils
6%
drying
6%
cathodes
6%
tin oxides
6%
atoms
6%
output
6%
transmittance
6%
ITO (semiconductors)
6%
nanorods
6%
solutes
5%
low resistance
5%
submerging
5%
activation energy
5%
photoelectron spectroscopy
5%
p-n junctions
5%
thermomigration
5%
anodes
5%
Chemical Compounds
Solder
100%
Film Type Compound
31%
Surface Chemistry
16%
Eutectics
14%
Dissolution
12%
Annealing
12%
Surface
11%
Foil
9%
Alloy
9%
Etching
9%
Force
9%
Microstructure
9%
Transmittance
8%
Intermetallic Compound
8%
Purity
8%
Current Density
7%
Cathode
7%
Nanorod
7%
Pyramidal Crystal
7%
Diffusion
6%
Soldering
6%
Liquid Film
6%
Shear Strength
5%
Dissipation
5%
Epitaxial Film
5%
Additive
5%
Reflectivity
5%
Heat
5%
Voltage
5%
Contact Resistance
5%
White
5%